diff --git a/app/Modules/Inventory/Controllers/InventoryController.php b/app/Modules/Inventory/Controllers/InventoryController.php
index eb768e7..b3a6502 100644
--- a/app/Modules/Inventory/Controllers/InventoryController.php
+++ b/app/Modules/Inventory/Controllers/InventoryController.php
@@ -98,6 +98,7 @@ class InventoryController extends Controller
                         'safetyStock' => null, // 批號層級不再有安全庫存
                         'status' => '正常',
                         'batchNumber' => $inv->batch_number ?? 'BATCH-' . $inv->id,
+                        'location' => $inv->location,
                         'expiryDate' => $inv->expiry_date ? $inv->expiry_date->format('Y-m-d') : null,
                         'lastInboundDate' => $inv->lastIncomingTransaction ? ($inv->lastIncomingTransaction->actual_time ? $inv->lastIncomingTransaction->actual_time->format('Y-m-d') : $inv->lastIncomingTransaction->created_at->format('Y-m-d')) : null,
                         'lastOutboundDate' => $inv->lastOutgoingTransaction ? ($inv->lastOutgoingTransaction->actual_time ? $inv->lastOutgoingTransaction->actual_time->format('Y-m-d') : $inv->lastOutgoingTransaction->created_at->format('Y-m-d')) : null,
@@ -171,6 +172,7 @@ class InventoryController extends Controller
             'items.*.inventoryId' => 'required_if:items.*.batchMode,existing|nullable|exists:inventories,id',
             'items.*.originCountry' => 'required_if:items.*.batchMode,new|nullable|string|max:2',
             'items.*.expiryDate' => 'nullable|date',
+            'items.*.location' => 'nullable|string|max:50',
         ]);
 
         return DB::transaction(function () use ($validated, $warehouse) {
@@ -233,6 +235,7 @@ class InventoryController extends Controller
                             'quantity' => 0,
                             'unit_cost' => $item['unit_cost'] ?? 0, // 新增
                             'total_value' => 0, // 稍後計算
+                            'location' => $item['location'] ?? null,
                             'arrival_date' => $validated['inboundDate'],
                             'expiry_date' => $item['expiryDate'] ?? null,
                             'origin_country' => $originCountry,
diff --git a/app/Modules/Inventory/Exports/InventoryTemplateExport.php b/app/Modules/Inventory/Exports/InventoryTemplateExport.php
index 139c1bf..fb2b861 100644
--- a/app/Modules/Inventory/Exports/InventoryTemplateExport.php
+++ b/app/Modules/Inventory/Exports/InventoryTemplateExport.php
@@ -34,7 +34,9 @@ class InventoryDataSheet implements FromArray, WithHeadings, WithTitle, ShouldAu
             '商品代號',
             '商品名稱',
             '數量',
+            '單位',
             '入庫單價',
+            '儲位/貨道',
             '批號',
             '產地',
             '效期',
@@ -56,14 +58,22 @@ class InventoryInstructionSheet implements FromArray, WithHeadings, WithTitle, S
             ['商品代號', '擇一輸入', '若條碼未填寫，系統會依據代號匹配商品'],
             ['商品名稱', '選填', '僅供對照參考，匯入時系統會自動忽略此欄位內容'],
             ['數量', '必填', '入庫的商品數量，須為大於 0 的數字'],
+            ['單位', '必填', '單位 (如：個、件)'],
             ['入庫單價', '選填', '未填寫時將預設使用商品的「採購成本價」'],
+            ['儲位/貨道', '選填', '一般倉庫請填寫「儲位(位址)」，販賣機倉庫請填寫「貨道編號」(如: A1)'],
             ['批號', '選填', '如需批次控管請填寫，若留空系統會自動標記為 "NO-BATCH"'],
             ['產地', '選填', '商品的生產地資訊 (如：TW)'],
             ['效期', '選填', '格式請務必使用 YYYY-MM-DD (例如: 2026-12-31)'],
             ['', '', ''],
-            ['匹配規則說明', '', '1. 系統會優先比對「商品條碼」。'],
-            ['', '', '2. 若條碼欄位為空，則嘗試比對「商品代號」。'],
-            ['', '', '3. 若上述兩者皆無法匹配到既有商品，該列資料將匯入失敗。'],
+            ['倉庫類型參考', '', '系統支援以下倉庫性質：'],
+            ['標準倉', '', '一般總倉、儲備倉'],
+            ['生產倉', '', '加工廠、中央廚房、原材料存放處'],
+            ['門市倉', '', '前台通路、店舖銷售現場'],
+            ['販賣機', '', 'IoT 自動販賣機設備，建議搭配「貨道」填寫'],
+            ['', '', ''],
+            ['匹配與匯入規則', '', '1. 系統會優先比對「商品條碼」，其次為「商品代號」。'],
+            ['', '', '2. 庫存將匯入至您在匯入前於系統介面所選擇的目標倉庫。'],
+            ['', '', '3. 若需區分不同貨道或批次，請分行填寫。'],
         ];
     }
 
diff --git a/app/Modules/Inventory/Imports/InventoryImport.php b/app/Modules/Inventory/Imports/InventoryImport.php
index 13f9813..b6cd9ec 100644
--- a/app/Modules/Inventory/Imports/InventoryImport.php
+++ b/app/Modules/Inventory/Imports/InventoryImport.php
@@ -55,18 +55,20 @@ class InventoryImport implements ToModel, WithHeadingRow, WithValidation, WithMa
 
         $quantity = (float) $row['數量'];
         $unitCost = isset($row['入庫單價']) ? (float) $row['入庫單價'] : ($product->cost_price ?? 0);
+        $location = $row['儲位/貨道'] ?? null;
         
         // 批號邏輯：若 Excel 留空則使用 NO-BATCH
         $batchNumber = !empty($row['批號']) ? $row['批號'] : 'NO-BATCH';
         $originCountry = $row['產地'] ?? 'TW';
         $expiryDate = !empty($row['效期']) ? $row['效期'] : null;
 
-        return DB::transaction(function () use ($product, $quantity, $unitCost, $batchNumber, $originCountry, $expiryDate) {
+        return DB::transaction(function () use ($product, $quantity, $unitCost, $location, $batchNumber, $originCountry, $expiryDate) {
             // 使用與 InventoryController 相同的 firstOrNew 邏輯
             $inventory = $this->warehouse->inventories()->withTrashed()->firstOrNew(
                 [
                     'product_id' => $product->id,
-                    'batch_number' => $batchNumber
+                    'batch_number' => $batchNumber,
+                    'location' => $location, // 加入儲位/貨道作為區分關鍵字
                 ],
                 [
                     'quantity' => 0,
@@ -114,7 +116,10 @@ class InventoryImport implements ToModel, WithHeadingRow, WithValidation, WithMa
             '商品條碼' => ['nullable', 'string'],
             '商品代號' => ['nullable', 'string'],
             '數量' => ['required', 'numeric', 'min:0.01'],
+            '單位' => ['required', 'string'],
             '入庫單價' => ['nullable', 'numeric', 'min:0'],
+            '儲位/貨道' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:50'],
+            '批號' => ['nullable', 'string'],
             '效期' => ['nullable', 'date'],
             '產地' => ['nullable', 'string', 'max:2'],
         ];
diff --git a/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryImportDialog.tsx b/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryImportDialog.tsx
index 5695cb3..904d610 100644
--- a/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryImportDialog.tsx
+++ b/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryImportDialog.tsx
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ export default function InventoryImportDialog({ open, onOpenChange, warehouseId
                                 <div className="text-sm text-gray-600 space-y-2 pb-2 pl-6">
                                     <ul className="list-disc space-y-1">
                                         <li><span className="font-medium text-gray-700">商品匹配</span>：優先使用「商品條碼」匹配，其次為「商品代號」。</li>
-                                        <li><span className="font-medium text-gray-700">無批號模式</span>：若 Excel 中的「批號」欄位<span className="underline">保持空白</span>，系統將自動累加至該商品的「通用紀錄」。</li>
+                                        <li><span className="font-medium text-gray-700">無批號模式</span>：若 Excel 中的「批號」欄位保持空白，系統將自動累加至該商品的「通用紀錄」。(對販賣機而言，此紀錄通常對應至預設的一般庫存)。</li>
                                         <li><span className="font-medium text-gray-700">效期設定</span>：若商品無效期概念可留空，或輸入格式如：2026/12/31。</li>
                                         <li><span className="font-medium text-gray-700">入庫單價</span>：未填寫時將預設使用商品的「採購成本價」。</li>
                                     </ul>
diff --git a/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryTable.tsx b/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryTable.tsx
index c5fbe15..d54034c 100644
--- a/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryTable.tsx
+++ b/resources/js/Components/Warehouse/Inventory/InventoryTable.tsx
@@ -42,7 +42,11 @@ export default function InventoryTable({
     onView,
     onDelete,
     onViewProduct,
-}: InventoryTableProps) {
+    warehouse,
+}: InventoryTableProps & { warehouse: any }) {
+    // 判斷是否為販賣機倉庫
+    const isVending = warehouse?.type === "vending";
+
     // 每個商品的展開/折疊狀態
     const [expandedProducts, setExpandedProducts] = useState<Set<string>>(new Set());
 
@@ -197,7 +201,8 @@ export default function InventoryTable({
                                                 <TableHeader>
                                                     <TableRow>
                                                         <TableHead className="w-[5%]">#</TableHead>
-                                                        <TableHead className="w-[12%]">批號</TableHead>
+                                                        <TableHead className="w-[15%]">批號</TableHead>
+                                                        <TableHead className="w-[10%]">{isVending ? "貨道" : "儲位"}</TableHead>
                                                         <TableHead className="w-[10%]">庫存數量</TableHead>
                                                         <Can permission="inventory.view_cost">
                                                             <TableHead className="w-[10%]">單位成本</TableHead>
@@ -215,6 +220,7 @@ export default function InventoryTable({
                                                             <TableRow key={batch.id}>
                                                                 <TableCell className="text-grey-2">{index + 1}</TableCell>
                                                                 <TableCell>{batch.batchNumber || "-"}</TableCell>
+                                                                <TableCell>{batch.location || "-"}</TableCell>
                                                                 <TableCell>
                                                                     <span>{batch.quantity} {batch.unit}</span>
                                                                 </TableCell>
diff --git a/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/AddInventory.tsx b/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/AddInventory.tsx
index 5fe0e59..c348cff 100644
--- a/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/AddInventory.tsx
+++ b/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/AddInventory.tsx
@@ -510,6 +510,9 @@ export default function AddInventoryPage({ warehouse, products }: Props) {
                                                 數量 <span className="text-red-500">*</span>
                                             </TableHead>
                                             <TableHead className="w-[90px]">單位</TableHead>
+                                            <TableHead className="w-[120px]">
+                                                {warehouse.type === 'vending' ? '貨道' : '儲位'}
+                                            </TableHead>
                                             <TableHead className="w-[50px]"></TableHead>
                                         </TableRow>
                                     </TableHeader>
@@ -714,6 +717,16 @@ export default function AddInventoryPage({ warehouse, products }: Props) {
                                                         )}
                                                     </TableCell>
 
+                                                    {/* 儲位/貨道 */}
+                                                    <TableCell>
+                                                        <Input
+                                                            value={item.location || ""}
+                                                            onChange={(e) => handleUpdateItem(item.tempId, { location: e.target.value })}
+                                                            className="border-gray-300"
+                                                            placeholder={warehouse.type === 'vending' ? "貨道 (如: A1)" : "儲位 (選填)"}
+                                                        />
+                                                    </TableCell>
+
                                                     {/* 刪除按鈕 */}
                                                     <TableCell>
                                                         <Button
diff --git a/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/Inventory.tsx b/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/Inventory.tsx
index 0ea0269..f5336e0 100644
--- a/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/Inventory.tsx
+++ b/resources/js/Pages/Warehouse/Inventory.tsx
@@ -201,6 +201,7 @@ export default function WarehouseInventoryPage({
                         onView={handleView}
                         onDelete={confirmDelete}
                         onViewProduct={handleViewProduct}
+                        warehouse={warehouse}
                     />
                 </div>
                 <AlertDialog open={!!deleteId} onOpenChange={(open) => !open && setDeleteId(null)}>
diff --git a/resources/js/types/warehouse.ts b/resources/js/types/warehouse.ts
index 3347767..14841d5 100644
--- a/resources/js/types/warehouse.ts
+++ b/resources/js/types/warehouse.ts
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ export interface WarehouseInventory {
   safetyStock: number | null;
   status?: '正常' | '低於'; // 後端可能回傳的狀態
   batchNumber: string; // 批號 (Mock for now)
+  location?: string; // 儲位/貨道
   expiryDate: string;
   lastInboundDate: string | null;
   lastOutboundDate: string | null;
@@ -177,6 +178,7 @@ export interface InboundItem {
   batchMode?: 'existing' | 'new' | 'none'; // 批號模式
   inventoryId?: string; // 選擇現有批號時的 ID
   batchNumber?: string;
+  location?: string; // 儲位/貨道
   originCountry?: string; // 新增產地
   expiryDate?: string;
 }