validate([ 'sourceWarehouseId' => 'required|exists:warehouses,id', 'targetWarehouseId' => 'required|exists:warehouses,id|different:sourceWarehouseId', 'productId' => 'required|exists:products,id', 'quantity' => 'required|numeric|min:0.01', 'transferDate' => 'required|date', 'status' => 'required|in:待處理,處理中,已完成,已取消', // 目前僅支援立即完成或單純記錄 'notes' => 'nullable|string', 'batchNumber' => 'nullable|string', // 暫時接收,雖然 DB 可能沒存 ]); return DB::transaction(function () use ($validated) { // 1. 檢查來源倉庫庫存 $sourceInventory = Inventory::where('warehouse_id', $validated['sourceWarehouseId']) ->where('product_id', $validated['productId']) ->first(); if (!$sourceInventory || $sourceInventory->quantity < $validated['quantity']) { throw ValidationException::withMessages([ 'quantity' => ['來源倉庫庫存不足'], ]); } // 2. 獲取或建立目標倉庫庫存 $targetInventory = Inventory::firstOrCreate( [ 'warehouse_id' => $validated['targetWarehouseId'], 'product_id' => $validated['productId'], ], [ 'quantity' => 0, 'safety_stock' => null, // 預設為 null (未設定),而非 0 ] ); $sourceWarehouse = Warehouse::find($validated['sourceWarehouseId']); $targetWarehouse = Warehouse::find($validated['targetWarehouseId']); // 3. 執行庫存轉移 (扣除來源) $oldSourceQty = $sourceInventory->quantity; $newSourceQty = $oldSourceQty - $validated['quantity']; $sourceInventory->update(['quantity' => $newSourceQty]); // 記錄來源異動 $sourceInventory->transactions()->create([ 'type' => '撥補出庫', 'quantity' => -$validated['quantity'], 'balance_before' => $oldSourceQty, 'balance_after' => $newSourceQty, 'reason' => "撥補至 {$targetWarehouse->name}" . ($validated['notes'] ? " ({$validated['notes']})" : ""), 'actual_time' => $validated['transferDate'], 'user_id' => auth()->id(), ]); // 4. 執行庫存轉移 (增加目標) $oldTargetQty = $targetInventory->quantity; $newTargetQty = $oldTargetQty + $validated['quantity']; $targetInventory->update(['quantity' => $newTargetQty]); // 記錄目標異動 $targetInventory->transactions()->create([ 'type' => '撥補入庫', 'quantity' => $validated['quantity'], 'balance_before' => $oldTargetQty, 'balance_after' => $newTargetQty, 'reason' => "來自 {$sourceWarehouse->name} 的撥補" . ($validated['notes'] ? " ({$validated['notes']})" : ""), 'actual_time' => $validated['transferDate'], 'user_id' => auth()->id(), ]); // TODO: 未來若有獨立的 TransferOrder 模型,可在此建立紀錄 return redirect()->back()->with('success', '撥補單已建立且庫存已轉移'); }); } /** * 獲取特定倉庫的庫存列表 (API) */ public function getWarehouseInventories(Warehouse $warehouse) { $inventories = $warehouse->inventories() ->with(['product:id,name,base_unit,category_id', 'product.category']) ->where('quantity', '>', 0) // 只回傳有庫存的 ->get() ->map(function ($inv) { return [ 'productId' => (string) $inv->product_id, 'productName' => $inv->product->name, 'batchNumber' => 'BATCH-' . $inv->id, // 模擬批號 'availableQty' => (float) $inv->quantity, 'unit' => $inv->product->base_unit, ]; }); return response()->json($inventories); } }